The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly of Refinery Advanced Controls | RefinerLink
Cor
Cor

RL Blogs

image
The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly of Refinery Advanced Controls

By Steve Pagani

Jul 27, 2015
 

An up-front and truthful summary of the pros and cons that come with every advanced control application.

 
 

One can argue that the development of console advanced controls is the best technological breakthrough for the oil refining industry.  From safety improvement to profit improvement, it's hard to imagine running a refinery today without the use of advanced controls. 

 

However, every diamond has a flaw, so here are my views of the pros and cons of every advanced control application. 


 

 

 

Optimize Everything at Once (The Good)

 

God bless engineers. They spent years asking for a slight move on a flow here, an increase in temperature there, and a reduction in pressure here and there. Day after day they walked into refineries and tried to optimize what they could one step at a time.

 

But that was likely the frustrating part. By the time you optimize the first area and move on to the next, the first isn’t optimized anymore because someone wasn’t watching it carefully enough.


So what did those engineers do? They went out and came up with Advanced Controls; little computer programs that have a never ending quest to optimize process variables.

 

These Advanced Controls not only figured out what the optimal move was but it also executed the move. It was like you’d stuffed a thousand nagging engineers and compliant operators all into one console… and they worked together in perfect harmony!

 

If you’re an engineer and have certain parameters that need to be manipulated in order to control another parameter stop reading this and go put some advanced controls on that thing! From the very complicated to the very simple, advanced controls can make life unbelievably easy for a console operator and at the same time make an engineer giddy with pride as they watch the unit being optimized every minute.

 

But wait… nothing can be that perfect can it? No, it can’t. You got me. There is a bad side to this equation.

 

 

In Computers We Trust (The Bad)

 

So you read the first section of this and immediately rushed out and put advanced controls on everything imaginable. Great work! Your job is done. Now sit back, relax, and watch a few episodes of Modern Marvels. And while you’re at it, let your console operator know he can do the same (maybe a different show for him though).

 

That’s where the problem lies. Too many times Advanced Controls cause engineers and console operators to stop questioning. They trust the

 

 

computer because after all, how many times does a computer give you the wrong answer?

 

Well, the little computer programs are fed by humans so that means there will always be issues. 

 

It’s possible the limits on certain variables are over-constrained or the pricing set that’s driving an optimal solution is incorrect.

 

Maybe the model itself is

outdated because it hasn’t been updated after a major change in the unit. The moves that are made by the Advanced Controls should always be questioned and investigated in detail. Don’t put blind faith in that computer.

 

 

Your Advanced Controls Engineer (The Ugly)

 

Yeah I said it. Chances are that you’ve got that nerdy Advanced Controls guy lurking around the refinery somewhere. And I’m willing to bet that he or she is ugly and probably a little awkward to talk to. So what? There’s likely also some level of genius and passion for their work inside them as well.

 

Whether you’re a process engineer or a console operator, you need to go talk to that Advanced Controls Engineer.

 

Understand what the model is based on and why it’s making the moves it’s making. Talk about other possible applications that can be implemented to further optimize the process or just make things easier to control.

 

At many refineries these guys are also the most under-appreciated people there.  So make sure to say thanks every now and then too, because they play a huge role in increasing refinery profitability

 

 

 
Enjoy this content? Join our Free Newsletter    
Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site!